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HAUNTED HISTORY: HAUNTED CARIBBEAN (Season 2: Episode 10)

SUMMARY:                 RUNNING TIME: Approx. 47:00 Min.

As Haunted History’s final U.S. episode, “Haunted Caribbean” first aired on The History Channel on August 11, 2001.  Narrated by actor John Glover, this installment explores reputedly haunted locations in various Caribbean locales.  Included are uncredited reenactments of Caribbean regional history and reported sightings (i.e. interviewees Gerald and Loretta Hausman play themselves reenacting an unsettling incident where a ghost pirate ‘threatens’ a sleeping Gerald).    

Starting with Fort San Cristobal in San Juan, Puerto Rico, anthropologist Michael Gleeson and historian Milagros Flores discuss eerie legends associated with the locale.  Among them are reported encounters with an imprisoned Spanish captain, a ghostly Spanish soldier on guard duty, and the infamous Devil’s Sentry Box.  The empty Sentry Box purportedly has a history where numerous overnight guards vanished without a trace.     

For the Jamaica segment, married folklorists and authors Gerald Hausman and Loretta Hausman discuss ghostly sightings at “Blue Harbor” (aka the Noël Coward House) situated on Cabrita Island.  It’s acknowledged that fellow interviewee Gleeson owns Coward’s former estate. 

Next discussed are local legends associated with notorious 17th Century pirate Henry Morgan and those of alluring mermaids killing their male prey.  Another Jamaican locale explored is the reputedly haunted Edinburgh Castle.  Its initial owner, Dr. Lewis Hutchinson, is believed to have been a mass serial killer.  Similarly, the ghost of slave owner Annie Palmer, known as the sadistically evil ‘White Witch of Rose Hall,’ supposedly haunts her former plantation.  It’s acknowledged that both Hutchinson and Palmer subsequently met foul endings through evidently karmic justice in Jamaica.

Moving on to the St. Thomas beach in the U.S. Virgin Island, the initial topic is the presence of ghosts associated with 1853’s cholera plague victims.  Local resident Joseph LaPlace is interviewed, as is historian David Knight.  Also discussed are reputed (and unrelated) hauntings of two private homes at St. Thomas: one dating to the 19th Century and the other on Charlotte Amalie Harbor.  In this segment, local residents Kenneth L. Brick and Kate McDonnell are interviewed, as is author Joan Medicott.  The 19th Century legend of local voodoo enthusiasts attempting to turn a deceased elderly recluse into a zombie is also told.  

Lastly, at St. Croix, the “One North” estate once owned by a Mary Pomeroy is examined.  Including reenactments, the late Pomeroy (portrayed by an uncredited actress) resorted to a Catholic Church-sanctioned exorcism to cleanse her home.  According to a subsequent owner, George Tyler, the recruited priest’s efforts evidently succeeded.

Glover concludes by noting that haunting mysteries abound in the Caribbean, in spite of the region’s popularity with tourists.        

Notes: Including one standalone special (with actor Michael Dorn as the narrator), Glover’s U.S. version produced 26 episodes over two seasons between 1998 and 2001.  Haunted History’s 1998 British version lasted one season consisting of six episodes, which explored more historically-based stories in the United Kingdom, the U.S., and Tasmania.

REVIEW:

Clearly made on the cheap, the episode’s intriguing historical context and vivid tourist advertisement (stock) footage help make this show watchable.  Still, given this show’s low-rent production values (i.e. being filmed on videotape and the dubious reenactments), it’s a stretch taking “Haunted Caribbean” seriously. 

A lack of verifiable historical documentation of these hauntings is a glaring red flag, in spite of some seemingly credible interviewees.  The same applies to an over-generalization of local folklore/superstitions and stereotyping local residents (i.e. the region’s African and Spanish descendants) as being wary, if not fearful, of the supernatural.  One wonders if the lack of native input (at least, on-screen) is coincidental, in terms of the controversial claims Haunted History seeks to push.    

Regarding John Glover’s off-screen presence, it’s a mixed bag.  Hiring him as the series narrator, theoretically, makes good sense.  Viewers could presume that his narrative style meant to convey the same unsettling, almost creepy vibe Paul Winfield’s voice added to City Confidential’s lurid, real-life whodunnits – or perhaps mimic Robert Stack on Unsolved Mysteries.   However, when considering the contentious paranormal subject matter and his obviously scripted comments, let’s just say Glover’s contribution falls short of convincing armchair skeptics.

While “Haunted Caribbean” is instantly forgettable, its tidbits of often sinister historical fact dating back long before Christopher Columbus may still whet one’s curiosity.           

BRIAN’S ODD MOON RATING:                           4 Stars

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MURDER CHOSE ME: TRAPPED IN PLACE (Season 3: Episode 5)

SUMMARY:                      RUNNING TIME: 42:00 Min.

Retired Shreveport, LA homicide detective Rodney L. “Rod” Demery hosts this TV series revisiting cases he had investigated earlier in his law enforcement career. 

Demery’s on-screen narration is supplemented by interviews with fellow law enforcement personnel and journalists familiar with the case in question.  The episode, otherwise, consists of dramatic reenactments (with actor John Nicholson portraying Demery).  First airing on Investigation Discovery on May 27, 2019, “Trapped in Place” examines a fatal domestic incident that occurred in Shreveport on or about Christmas Eve in 2008. 

At a rent-controlled Shreveport housing complex, an adult male suffers a broken neck causing full-body paralysis.  The victim’s girlfriend states that he had fallen and fatally hit his head during a night of drinking with her and two of her adult relatives.  Within a matter of days, as the victim is unable to either move or speak, he dies in intensive care.  Prior to his death, the victim makes one faint nod that ominously hints towards what had really happened to him. 

With the police’s assigned investigator deeming the matter an alcohol-related mishap, the victim’s suspicious sister contacts Demery for help.  Skeptical of the initial investigator’s laziness, Demery’s interviews with law enforcement and medical personnel indicate that the victim’s severe injuries weren’t likely accidental.  Inconsistent answers from the victim’s girlfriend about his tragic fall has Demery pivoting back towards her and the two others he was partying with.  Specifically, Demery senses that there has been a cover-up leading to the victim’s homicide.

This episode includes corroborating interviews with former Shreveport police detective Shannon Mack; local TV news journalist Keristen Holmes; prosecutor Dhu Thompson; and coroner’s investigator Erin Deutsch. 

Note: The reenactment’s cast is left uncredited. 

REVIEW:

Aside from excellent production values (including the real Rod Demery’s convincing narrative), this episode doesn’t hold any surprises.  Per the case’s eventual outcome, it’s a disappointing reflection of how the American criminal justice system sometimes works in securing some degree of justice.  Though slickly produced, the storytelling of “Trapped in Place” may still give viewers pause for thought. 

One: Despite playing up rising tensions with the initial investigator on-screen, nothing remotely critical of Demery’s own investigation is presented.  Hence, is this episode’s depiction of Demery’s case fair and accurate, as none of the interviewed guests contradict him?  Without sufficient independent research, there’s no way to know, to what degree, Murder Chose Me has packaged its storytelling for this particular case.     

Two: is this episode (or really the series itself) exploitative and/or self-serving to satisfy fans of sensationalized ‘true crime’ entertainment?  Given how Murder Chose Me hypes itself (i.e. eye-rolling close-ups teasing potential suspects before or after scenes), the show’s credibility loses some momentum – in spite of Demery’s no-nonsense demeanor.    

If deemed an educational (and teen-friendly) alternative to Hollywood’s take on TV cops-and-robbers, then Murder Chose Me works as is.  Despite muddling entertainment with real-world crime, “Trapped in Place” presents solid one-time viewing. 

BRIAN’S ODD MOON RATING:                      6 Stars

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BUFFALO SOLDIERS: AN AMERICAN LEGACY

SUMMARY:        RUNNING TIME: Approx. 43:11 Min.

In 2012, Rusty Spur Productions produced the documentary, Buffalo Soldiers: An American Legacy.  The project’s director is David Carter, who also briefly appears in a non-speaking cameo as ‘General George Armstrong Custer.’  Its host is Judge Joe Brown (in a reenactment soldier’s costume), with actor Barry Corbin as the off-screen narrator. 

Other appearances include Texas State Senator Royce West, Professor B.W. Aston, curator Henry Crawford from Texas Tech University’s History Museum, and Comanche tribal member James Yellowfish.  The sizable cast includes living historians/reenactors Paul Cook; Horace Williams; Cody Mobley; Early B. Teal; Tad Gose; David Carter; and Rosieleetta Reed presenting commentary.  Portraying Comanche warriors are Kevin Browning; Arthur RedCloud, and Cody Jones.  ‘Sgt. Emanuel Stance’ is portrayed by Anthony Reed while Macie Jepsen briefly voices ‘Libby Custer.’   

Designed as an interactive, all-ages history exhibit, Brown and Corbin co-narrate how the presence of African American U.S. soldiers began during the Civil War.  As stated by the film, in post-war 1866, six new U.S. Army regiments would be established utilizing African-American recruits to help safeguard the Western frontier. 

The moniker of “Buffalo Soldiers” would be subsequently bestowed in honor by their Native American adversaries amidst frontier warfare.  The documentary also highlights select members who made historic contributions as members of the U.S. Army, as well as their final fates.

Note: The program openly notes one married couple’s presumed difference of opinion.  While Libby Custer’s expressed admiration for the bravery and competence of African American soldiers is quoted, it is stated that her husband, General George Armstrong Custer, had earlier declined command of one of the new African American regiments.  His reasoning evidently never became public knowledge. 

Still, it is wryly commented that, given his own ultimate fate with the Seventh Cavalry in 1876, maybe he made the wrong choice.     

REVIEW:

Including extensive use of brief reenactments, not to mention some neat special effects, this articulate and friendly documentary offers sufficient depth for middle school and high school history classes.

BRIAN’S ODD MOON RATING:                         6½ Stars

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BRAD MELTZER’S DECODED: THE MYSTERIOUS DEATH OF BILLY THE KID (Season 2: Episode 6)

SUMMARY:              RUNNING TIME: Approx. 44:16 Min.

This episode premiered on The History Channel on November 23, 2011.  Hosted in-studio by novelist Brad Meltzer, his investigative team consists of: mechanical engineer/author Christine McKinley; attorney (and now a circuit court judge) Scott Rolle; and professor/author Buddy Levy. 

Revisiting pivotal New Mexico sites during the last months of Billy the Kid’s life, Meltzer’s investigators probe alternate theories re: whether Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett indeed killed the Kid (aka William H. Bonney/Antrim/McCarty) on the night of July 14, 1881. 

Cause for skepticism primarily stems from the Meltzer team’s efforts to debunk some of Garrett’s claims ultimately leading to the Kid’s death: i.e., on April 28, 1881, why did Garrett fatefully (or perhaps conveniently) leave town on county business prior to the Kid’s deadly jailbreak?  How were the sheriff’s security precautions breached, so the shackled Kid could readily access a firearm?  Months later, at Pete Maxwell’s home, how could the Kid have slipped past Garrett’s two deputies standing guard outside before meeting his fate against Garrett in a darkened bedroom?     

Guests interviewed are: historian Mark Lee Gardner; retired police officer Steven Sederwall (who supervises a forensics test re: Deputy Bell’s murder during the Kid’s escape); author W. C. Jameson; two of Garrett’s grandchildren: Savannah & J.P. Garrett; and two of the Kid’s purported descendants: great-grandson Elbert Garcia and second cousin-once-removed Elaine McReynolds.

Meltzer’s team further examines Garrett’s veracity, as to the Kid’s infamous jail breakout killing two deputies, let alone the theory that an obstructive scheme shielded Garrett’s supposed killing of the wrong man in the Kid’s place.  Also contemplated is the likelihood of whether elderly Ollie “Brushy Bill” Roberts (one of innumerable mid-20th Century Kid claimants) was the authentic Kid, as based upon photographic analysis technology and eyewitness accounts. 

Further, several uncredited reenactment segments are included.

REVIEW:

Without passing judgment on the series itself, this episode proves watchable.  Even its most dubious speculations are more plausible than, say, America Unearthed’s “Lost Secrets of the Alamo Revealed” episode, which dubiously pitches Davy Crockett’s alleged survival into old age in a secluded corner of Alabama. 

Veering between theories that long-time buddies Garrett and the Kid had conspired together to fake the outlaw’s death (in an everybody-wins scenario), or that Garrett’s less-than-heroic version (despite its logical flaws) is basically correct, Meltzer’s presentation of disputed history is generally fair.  His cohorts also convey an articulate pendulum weighing alternative answers explaining Garrett and the Kid’s final showdown. Yet, Meltzer’s advocation for sensationalizing conspiracy theories is excessive, which obstructs his program’s own credibility.

Though 1990’s Young Guns II, is not specifically mentioned, several elements of the film’s premise and plotting are mirrored throughout this episode.  Hence, fans of Young Guns II should enjoy “Billy the Kid’s Mysterious Death.”  Most others will deem the truth behind the Kid’s demise still muddled – as Meltzer’s show readily stirs the unprovable conspiracy pot.    

BRIAN’S ODD MOON RATING:                 5½ Stars

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THE FLANNAN ISLES LIGHTHOUSE MYSTERY: REPRISE (2021)

SUMMARY:             RUNNING TIME: Approx. 27:19 Min.

First produced as a 2017 podcast, this revised Bedtime Stories documentary is from writer/editor/producer/animator/narrator Richard While and artist Mikey Turcanu.  Accompanied by a musical score from Co.AG and Keven MacLeod, While details the true story of the unsolved December 1900 disappearance of three lighthouse keepers on the remote isle of Eliean Mór.  Often buffeted by raging wind and monstrous waves, the locale is The Flannan Isles within Scotland’s Outer Hebrides.

Including easy-to-follow captions, While describes the backstory, investigation, and aftermath re: the unknown fates of James Ducat, Thomas Marshall, and Donald McArthur.  Various theories are weighed, with an emphasis on plausibility, as opposed to sensationalistic fiction subsequently appearing in the 20th Century.  With artist Mikey Turcanu’s black-and-white paintings now animated and more reminiscent of a shifting pop-up book, While conveys a virtual ghost story. 

Note: Though While’s narration is practically the same, the original 2017 podcast is ten minutes shorter.  Further, Turcanu’s original black-and-white paintings are not ultra-polished animation.

REVIEW:

Boasting impressive production values, this intriguing and historically accurate film is eerie without being exploitative.  The ambiance of this animated black-and-white cartoon, when combined with Richard While’s spot-on narration and its haunting musical score, is mesmerizing.  Though meant more as ghost story entertainment, “The Flannan Isles Lighthouse Mystery – Reprise” is recommended for all-age armchair sleuths.       

BRIAN’S ODD MOON RATING:                       8 Stars

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THE FLANNAN ISLES: AN UNSOLVED MYSTERY (2001)

SUMMARY:           RUNNING TIME: Approx. 24:33 Min.

Locally produced by Norman MacLeod for Aberdeen-based Grampian Television, this 2001 documentary examines the unknown fates of Eilean Mór lighthouse keepers James Ducat, Thomas Marshall, and Donald McArthur, who vanished in December 1900.  The remote isle of Eilean Mór is part of The Flannan Isles nestled within Scotland’s Outer Hebrides.

Often buffeted by raging winds and monstrous waves, the recently-established Eilean Mór lighthouse was a vital resource for sea vessels passing through that region.  Ominous reports in mid-December 1900 of the non-functional lighthouse necessitated sending relief keeper Thomas Moore aboard the Northern Lighthouse Board vessel, the Hesperus, to investigate.  Due to impermissible weather, the Hesperus could not reach Eilean Mór for nearly two weeks.  Moore’s team subsequently found fleeting traces of his colleagues’ last day inside the lighthouse, but the cause of their disappearance remains an enigma. 

Apart from one brief reenactment, most of the footage depicts the local area and the lighthouse itself.  Interviews are conducted with the following: former lighthouse keepers Jim Oliver, Murdo MacLeod, & Murdo MacLean; author Bella Bathurst; the Fraserburgh Lighthouse Museum’s Sarah Swallow; historian Merrilyn Macaulay; Rev. Donald Macaulay; Kenny MacLennan; the Northern Lighthouse Board’s James Taylor; psychologist Donald MacLeod; Donnie G. MacLeod; Neil MacArthur; and the H.M. Coastguard’s Simon Riley.       

REVIEW:

This very low-key documentary avoids sensationalism, aside from acknowledging the potential for tight-quarters anxiety amongst Ducat, Marshall, and McArthur.  Including historical details, various plausible theories are speculated upon without being exploitative. 

Though this documentary becomes dull in its second half, The Flannan Isles: An Unsolved Mystery compensates with visually stimulating cinematography and a poignant, piano-driven score.  Further, local perspectives on the incident makes for some good viewing.

BRIAN’S ODD MOON RATING:                       6 Stars

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AMERICA UNEARTHED: LOST SECRETS OF THE ALAMO REVEALED (Season 3: Episode 1)

SUMMARY:              RUNNING TIME: Approx. 43:00 Min.

This episode first aired on The History Channel on November 8, 2014.  Hosted by forensic geologist-author Scott Wolter, the premise is not about The Alamo itself.  Rather, the theory is: what if Davy Crockett survived the Battle of the Alamo? 

Wolter probes the claim of a local family in Double Springs, Alabama, in possession of three documents, including an 1859 land deed from U.S. President James Buchanan indicating a David Crockett purchased and then lived on their future property for the remainder of his life.  Wolter subsequently coordinates an excavation of this property with Search₂O archaeologist Mike Arbuthonot’s group searching for relevant artifacts, including Crockett’s possible gravesite.

Wolter further explores the frontiersman’s background by visiting The Alamo, as well as interviewing one of Crockett’s 4th great-granddaughters: Joy Bland, in Rutherford, Tennessee.  Another Wolter interview is with Crockett biographer Michael Wallis at The Alamo.  Freemason expert Jack Roberts, in Minneapolis, offers his input on Crockett’s purported status as a Freemason.  Battle reenactments (featuring Jeremy Frandup as ‘Crockett’ and Ludy Webster as ‘General Santa Anna’) are frequently replayed.

Based upon his interpretation of circumstantial evidence, Wolter ultimately concludes there is at least a possibility that Crockett relocated to Alabama after his supposed death.  

REVIEW:

Unmistakably, this slickly-produced documentary is peddling tabloid speculation worthy of The National Enquirer.  For instance, by implying Crockett possibly faked his death like Jesse James and other historical figures accused of the same, the episode tries to stoke controversy amongst the most gullible. Epitomizing this episode’s ridiculous premise is what the excavation team actually uncovers in their dramatic dig (here’s a hint: it’s a called a buried rock).  

Other than offering a bizarre theory that General Santa Anna (as a fellow Freemason) inexplicably spared Crockett’s life, there is zero proof explaining how Crockett would have survived past March 6, 1836.  Given this bleak certainty, the consensus from Scott Wolter’s interviews fails to justify his illogical suppositions that Crockett could have secretly resurfaced in Alabama.    

Had the episode’s narrative merely conveyed that Crockett’s murky fate is reminiscent of Butch Cassidy and The Sundance Kid (whose remains were never conclusively located), that assertion is far closer to common sense.  The same applies to biographer Michael Wallis’ belief that, if he was captured as a P.O.W., Crockett was then summarily executed, post-battle, by Santa Anna’s forces.  As the Alamo defenders’ remains were burned in mass, the dubious outcome of the excavation team’s search for Crockett’s unmarked grave in Alabama is unsurprising.      

A reenactment sequence of Crockett displaying a Freemason surrender gesture that Santa Anna mercifully accepts, is, therefore, ludicrous.  More so, Wolter’s instant acceptance of mid-19th Century documents supposedly signed by Crockett (especially the all-too-modern-looking ‘April 1836 Cincinnati Whig’ news clipping stating Crockett had survived his battle wounds) comes off as utterly blind wishful thinking rather than applying sufficient critical analysis.  Notably, Wolter’s careful sidestepping of Mike Arbuthonot’s logical theory that the land deed’s scribbled signature belongs to some mid-19th Century local also named ‘David Crockett’ speaks for itself. 

Wolter makes valid points re: why a person’s signature can worsen over time, but this episode’s compelling new ‘evidence,’ is still flimsy and highly implausible. Even worse, such what-if speculation shamelessly insults a viewer’s intelligence. Why The History Channel would risk its credibility on such sensationalistic garbage says a lot about its programming choices.

BRIAN’S ODD MOON RATING:                        2 Stars

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BUZZFEED – UNSOLVED SUPERNATURAL: THE HAUNTED TOWN OF TOMBSTONE (Season 5: Episode 5)

SUMMARY:               RUNNING TIME: Approx. 24:02 Min.

This web episode premiered on November 16, 2018.  After nightfall, wisecracking co-hosts Ryan Bergara and Shane Madej explore Tombstone, Arizona, seeking to witness proof of its alleged supernatural sightings. 

Accompanied by Bergara’s narrative of the historical background and computerized graphics, the duo visits the sites of the ‘Gunfight at the O.K. Corral;’ the subsequent assassination of Morgan Earp (at the time, it was a saloon/billiards room, now the locale is a gift shop); and Big Nose Kate’s Saloon (which was once the hotel where Tom & Frank McLaury had roomed the night before they died at the O.K. Corral). 

Also included is their search (one at a time) of the saloon’s basement to attempt contact with the alleged ghost/ex-bartender-turned-silver thief known as ‘The Swamper.’    

REVIEW:

The good news is that Ryan Bergara (also the series producer) articulately provides Tombstone’s historical background.  Meant for Generation-Z viewers, this episode’s computerized graphics also merits a thumbs-up. 

Dubiously, the flip side is watching Bergara & Shane Madej, half-mockingly, present themselves as amateur ghost hunters.  Their credibility fails to impress, considering the most logical stakeout site – Boot Hill Cemetery was not included on Bergara and Madej’s itinerary.  Weak jokes and mild eeriness aside, the duo’s live-action ghost-hunting (i.e., pleading for supernatural contact multiple times) comes off as utterly weak and inane.  The conclusion that Tombstone’s haunted aura remains a mystery is an utter cop-out. 

Note: One can only presume Bergara & Madej had gained legal permission to stake out Big Nose Kate’s Saloon in the middle of the night, let alone peering into closed businesses with their light-up cameras. 

“The Haunted Town of Tombstone” might spark some faint chuckles, but the twenty-four minutes lost watching this dreck is still non-refundable.        

BRIAN’S ODD MOON RATING:                     2½ Stars

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IN SEARCH OF: THE LOST COLONY OF ROANOKE {2019} (Season 2: Episode 3)

SUMMARY:                  RUNNING TIME: 42:31 Min.

First airing on The History Channel on October 18, 2019, actor/executive producer Zachary Quinto hosts this episode revisiting the 430-year-old enigma of North America’s first English colony. 

Forced by turbulent weather, John White’s 116 settlers reluctantly settle on Roanoke Island (off present-day North Carolina) in 1587 vs. journeying further north to coastal Virginia.  Several months later, White’s vessel went back to England to resupply the colony, leaving behind his daughter and an infant granddaughter. Tensions between England and Spain subsequently delayed White’s return to Roanoke until mid-August of 1590.

All that White’s party subsequently found was a tree with the cryptically-carved letters “CRO,” along with the defensive wooden fence once surrounding the colony.  The colonists (and even their homes) had vanished.  White’s efforts to investigate the colony’s fate soon ended in failure, again due to weather conditions.  For more than four centuries, speculation, rumor, and scant archaeological evidence have left the Roanoke colony’s fate one of the nation’s greatest unsolved mysteries.

Historian/author Andy Gabriel Powell and Fort Raleigh park ranger Josh Nelson provide initial analysis and tour the traditionally-accepted site of where the Roanoke colony once existed.  Quinto’s In Search Of then explores an alternative hypothesis: could historians and archaeologists have mistaken the colony’s location?   

Specifically, is the colony’s true location, due to erosion of the island’s shoreline, underwater?  Video footage documents the Lost Colony Research Group (including its director: Anne Poole; members George Ray, Dawn Taylor, & Robbie Burton; and divers Duncan Pinnock & Randy Glaze) methodically mining this alternate watery locale for archaeological proof. 

A centuries-old map that White himself evidently modified is re-examined providing potential clues that, for survival’s sake, the colony sought to sail north through the Albemarle Sound for a safer relocation.  This theory corresponds with the direction in which the “CRO” carving was found on one side of the island.

Others, including historian Scott Dawson of the Croatoan Archaeological Society and archaeologist Mark Horton, explore tantalizing evidence that the “CRO” abbreviated ‘Croatoan’ all along.  Specifically, Dawson advances the hypothesis that the colonists (or at least some portion of them) shifted the opposite direction by assimilating into the Native American tribe known as the Croatoans on what was then known as Croatoan Island – it is present-day Hatteras Island. 

Note: It is not explained as to whether the colony possessed its own ship. Given the absence of their homes, one might wonder if a makeshift vessel could have been constructed.

In apparent conjunction with this theory, genealogist Roberta Estes and DNA lab director Dr. Connie Bormans conduct DNA testing of potential 21st Century descendants with potentially dual English and Native American bloodlines.  Due to the necessary technology involved, only the DNA of male subjects can be affirmatively examined. 

It is also emphasized that, for innumerable generations, locals curiously bearing surnames matching those of known colonists still reside in the area.  The initial test results for one male subject are briefly discussed.      

Note: For 144 episodes, Leonard Nimoy was the franchise’s original host from 1977-1982.  Preceded by Mitch Pileggi’s brief 2002 revival, Quinto launched his own History Channel incarnation in 2018, consisting of eighteen episodes over two seasons.

REVIEW:

Without judging the watchability of Zachary Quinto’s In Search Of, overall, as a series, this installment is remarkably good.  Providing articulate in-studio narration only, Quinto conveys a welcome asset shifting from one segment to the next.  Even more so, the program’s production values (i.e., brief reenactments, CGI, etc.) are top-caliber. 

While it is unclear if the Lost Colony Research Group and the Croatoan Archaeological Society are rival factions, their theories make logical sense  – especially given the absence of evidence grimly suggesting a massacre.  More so, one could reasonably assume that some of the colonists either perished from disease or at sea amidst a journey towards safer living conditions.

Above all, Dawson’s discovery of a burnt piece of English-treated copper on Croatoan Island and the unsurprising DNA results do not end this mystery.  They, however, provide a likelihood of its general solution.

Note: Dawson’s discovery does not actually preclude the possibility that the copper came from misappropriated property.

Ultimately, for armchair historians, this episode of Quinto’s In Search Of delivers excellent TV viewing.       

BRIAN’S ODD MOON RATING:                     8½ Stars

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UNSOLVED HISTORY: CUSTER’S LAST STAND (Season 1: Episode 5)

SUMMARY:         RUNNING TIME: Approx. 50:00 Min.

First broadcast on The Discovery Channel on November 6, 2002, this episode re-examines U.S. Army Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer’s battlefield on June 25, 1876, in Central Montana’s Little Bighorn region in the manner befitting a forensic crime scene.  Narrated by an unseen Katherine Kern, this program’s analysts consist of: historians Daniel A. Martinez, Paul A. Hutton, & Neil Mangum; archaeologists Richard Fox & Doug Scott; forensic anthropologist P. Willey; and firearms expert Dick Harmon. 

Including use of archived Hollywood black-and-white film footage and brief dramatic reenactments, Unsolved History conducts a fresh look scouring the extensive Custer battlefield.  Due to a recent fire, specialists with metal detectors would newly uncover a plethora of spent bullets, shrapnel, bone fragments, and assorted other historical evidence for scientific research. 

Hence, long-held popular myths of Custer’s battalion gallantly fighting to the death in the late afternoon of June 25, 1876, are ultimately dispelled by forensic investigation.  

REVIEW:

Both well-narrated and articulately presented, this flashy documentary is meant for viewers who prefer sensationalistic, CSI-style presentations.  Even so, nothing presented is either far-fetched or cheats the audience from a fair representation of historical fact.  For most amateur historical sleuths, Unsolved History throws in even a few surprises, too. 

Case in point: ballistic analysis verifies Custer’s vastly outnumbered battalion was further outgunned by their Native American opposition’s close-range, rapid-shot firepower.  Therefore, the Seventh Cavalry’s mostly inexperienced and malnourished troops’ single-shot weaponry was no match, given the chaotic circumstances.  Such evidence tragically disproves the Seventh Cavalry’s supposed reputation as America’s elite post-Civil War sharpshooters (no matter how much Custer himself pushed such patriotic hype).    

It also appears that Custer’s panic-stricken battalion defensively fell back into three tiers that were each subsequently annihilated once their initial skirmish line was overrun.  Hence, proof of one last tier fleeing Custer Hill’s non-existent ‘last stand’ to an adjacent ravine indicates they were the last troops killed.  Logically correlating their forensic discoveries with expert analysis, Unsolved History concludes Custer’s final battle was a relentless slaughter from the get-go.  Essentially, the only mysteries unanswered are ‘who killed who’ specifics that will never be known.

Note: A few days after Custer’s demise, the Seventh Cavalry’s Captain Frederick Benteen (one of Custer’s few surviving officers) was among the investigators examining the battlefield.  Unsolved History comes to the same conclusion as Benteen had reported: the engagement quickly ended in a gory and unmistakable rout.   

Speaking of which, one detail ignored is the probability of suicide, to whatever degree, by Custer’s troops.  Given there was sufficient airtime, not even broaching this theory was a choice rather than an oversight.  Hence, this episode does not explore every controversial angle of the massacre, including why Major Reno & Captain Benteen’s surviving Seventh Cavalry troops failed to rejoin Custer (let alone vice-versa).  The unsettling truth that Custer’s battalion initially sought to capture Native American women and children to use as hostages, however, is readily acknowledged.

In terms of kid-friendliness, the documentary’s G-rating is accurate up until the last two segments preceding Daniel Martinez’s mild conclusion.  Specifically, there is some ballistics discussion (utilizing a badly pierced skull), and, more so, grisly mutilation details of Custer’s troops that should really be left to mature viewers only. 

Having aged well, Unsolved History: Custer’s Last Stand, overall, could provide educational benefit to a collegiate-level U.S. History course.     

BRIAN’S ODD MOON RATING:                 7 Stars

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