Written by Dan Simmons
SUMMARY:
First published by Little, Brown and Company, in 2007, this 770-page hardcover imagines a horrific ‘what if’ as to a real-life, unsolved nautical mystery. Specifically, The Terror explores the catastrophic fate of the British Navy’s 1845 Arctic expedition led by Captain Sir John Franklin.
With two reliable and newly reinforced vessels (the HMS Erebus under Franklin’s command and Captain Francis R.M. Crozier’s HMS Terror), the Franklin Expedition had been ordered to locate and explore a purported Northwest Passage from Canada’s North Pole region to Asia. Including its seasoned officers, the two vessels’ combined crew would be comprised of nearly 130 men. Setting sail from England, these vessels would be well-stocked with supplies (including a horde of hastily tinned foods) and resources to seemingly answer all likely contingencies.
According to history, only two Franklin Expedition messages (one being an update of the other) were ever found by a multitude of subsequent search-and-rescue parties. Hence, the British Navy could never confirm Franklin’s improvised deviations off his expedition’s intended route to finally locate the missing ships.
In reality, the signed messages revealed that both vessels had been trapped by ice in close proximity to one another some thirty miles from King William Land/King William Island’s coast for eighteen months. Months after Franklin’s death in 1847, both ships were evidently abandoned to attempt a grueling trudge across hundreds of miles of frozen sea and terrain in hopes of eventual rescue – as of late April 1848. According to various historical accounts and present-day science/archaeology, there were no survivors from the Franklin Expedition.
Per Simmons’ novel, after several months of frozen gridlock, Franklin contemplates his officers’ pendulum-like assessments of their dire predicament. He scoffs at Crozier’s suggestion of abandoning the bigger HMS Erebus, despite its enhanced frame slowly buckling under constant strain. Instead of immediately consolidating crews aboard the HMS Terror to wait out a possible escape, Franklin chooses a different alternative.
Under Lt. Graham Gore’s command, a small team is sent afoot to search for leads (open water) and deposit the first of only two messages the Franklin Expedition would ever leave of its whereabouts. Returning to the ships, Gore’s team is unexpectedly attacked by a raging behemoth resembling a polar bear. An enigmatic clue to this ghostly creature’s origin may be a young Esquimaux (Inuit) woman dubbed ‘Lady Silence,’ due to her severed tongue.
Franklin’s subsequent strategy to kill the supposed bear (in the crew’s ironic slang, nicknamed ‘The Terror’) ends in a bloody disaster. Now sharing command, Crozier and Commander/Captain James Fitzjames must keep their crews alive by all humane means necessary.
Not only is a bloodthirsty leviathan (aka ‘The Tuunbaq’) stalking the stranded vessels, but other lethal factors become inevitable: hypothermia, scurvy, botulism, lead poisoning, and, worst of all, a dwindling food supply. Left no other viable option, Crozier and Fitzjames desperately lead their crews hiking across King William Land/King William Island’s frozen tundra for hundreds of miles in hopes of an eventual escape or rescue by river.
In the grueling months to come, the depleted survivors continue falling to tragedy and misfortune. Crozier and others deduce another vile monster lurking among them is stirring up imminent mutiny, including threats of cannibalism. Forced to split his remaining crewmen into factions seeking their own fates, Crozier knows that time is fast running out to escape the Arctic Circle’s wrath. For them, hell has already frozen over.
Yet, an unexpected glimmer of hope may at last disclose the predatory Tuunbaq’s motive for feasting on mortal victims.
Notes: The novel has been released in multiple formats, including paperback, audiobook, and digitally. Simmons’ novel was published prior to the real-life discoveries of the HMS Erebus (in 2014) and, subsequently, the HMS Terror (in 2016). The underwater wrecks were found approximately 100 kilometers (or roughly 62 miles) apart.
AMC, in 2018, released a ten-episode, same-named mini-series of the novel co-starring Jared Harris and Ciarán Hinds. This TV adaptation serves as the first season of AMC’s The Terror horror anthology series.
REVIEW:
Let it first be reiterated that, given its bleak and macabre nature, The Terror is a mature audiences read only. Dan Simmons’s nasty fantasy-horror doubles as a historical fiction masterpiece indulging an excess of grisly details. With many fully developed supporting characters and individual sub-plots, readers are getting the dense literary equivalent of a director’s cut/extended version – be forewarned.
Rather than preparing an exhaustive analysis, I’m going to instead discuss some key areas:
- No matter their factual inaccuracies, Simmons’ depictions of historical figures (i.e. Franklin, Crozier, John Irving, Dr. Goodsir, Graham Gore, Lady Jane Franklin, and Sophia Cracroft, among others) effectively co-exist with his own fictional creations in this alternate reality. Despite the supernatural presence of an unstoppable Star Wars Wampa-like monster and Crozier’s recurring psychic dreams, this component makes for a considerable creative asset.
- The intricately detailed narrative conveyed in sixty-six chapters (through the perspectives of rotating characters) isn’t flawless. At least one hundred pages could have been omitted without losing a fraction of this epic’s gruesome substance. Simmons, in retrospect, should have prioritized better pacing over pitching innumerable ghoulish twists.
- Readers (especially the more squeamish) will feel as though they’re on-the-scene observers. It’s a nod to Simmons’ undeniable literary talents. Case in point: His made-up timeline painstakingly overrides common sense as to why the expedition should have likely perished from harsh natural elements, let alone starvation – long before the novel’s actual climax. Note: Nearly three hundred pages take place after the real-life expedition’s last known correspondence.
- Simmons’ ability to defy common sense doesn’t always work. Even if such details are indeed historically accurate, readers may be bewildered by the two vessels’ vast cargo holds, including room for multiple smaller boats, sleds, and absurdities in excessive personal effects. Case in point: storage of an aristocratic Franklin’s vast costume collection on an exploration mission just seems an eye-rolling implausibility.
- The same applies far worse later when the dwindling crewmen are ‘man-hauling’ enormously heavy yet unnecessary objects (i.e. Crozier’s desk) for months across countless miles of frigid tundra. Why no one suggests packing lightly at the outset for a far more expedient (and possibly less suicidal) trek across the island isn’t explained.
- Necessary compensation is supplied by a wealth of character depth Simmons’ depictions of Crozier, Goodsir, Irving, Blanky, Gore, Lady Silence, Franklin, Bridgens, and even the antagonists. Repulsive details/inferences (including cannibalism, sodomy, disemboweling/mutilation, and some crude refences to female anatomy), however, can’t be ignored. Instead, they become a nauseating counterbalance to such well-constructed characters.
What might give one further pause, however, is the author’s creative exploitation – reminiscent of The Perfect Storm (both Sebastian Junger’s 1997 novel and its 2000 movie adaptation). Specifically, is Simmons profiteering off historical tragedy? With the Franklin Expedition’s grim fate transformed into a gruesome fantasy, readers inevitably face a coin toss. One side offers a brilliantly speculative though excessive take on historical fiction. The flip side implies that Simmons has taken advantage of this expedition’s misfortune by concocting it into mass fantasy-horror.
In spite of these qualms, The Terror is ultimately a potent read. It is, however, bogged down by an overload of wince-inducing plot elements. Additionally, several overextended sequences (i.e. Thomas Blanky’s first and seemingly endless monster escape; the preposterous costume ball, etc.) push credibility much further than necessary. Before accepting the challenge of reading The Terror, it’s advisable to stock up on fortitude to absorb this novel’s literally blood-chilling narrative.
If The Terror is the kind of epic nightmare that intrigues you, then Simmons will surpass your money’s worth.
ADDITIONAL FEATURES:
There’s a double-page of black-and-white maps detailing Simmons’ versions of the Franklin Expedition’s Northwest Passage route and of King William Land/Island. A Northwest Passage map also appears in a double-page format for the front and black inside covers. Simmons’s dedication infers his creative inspiration was taken from the 1951 sci-fi/horror film, The Thing From Another World (aka the original cinematic Thing). A foretelling 1851 Moby Dick quotation by Herman Melville is included.
Simmons’ three-page acknowledgements section reveals his bibliographical sources. Among them is an 1845 letter from the Expedition’s real Dr. Harry D.S. Goodsir to a relative. The last page provides a paragraph-long biography on Simmons.
BRIAN’S ODD MOON RATING: 8½ Stars